集成ASP.NETCore Identity

学习分享 丨作者 / 郑 子 铭 丨公众号 / DotNet NB / CloudNative NB

任务24：集成ASP.NETCore Identity

之前在 Index 页面写了一个 strong 标签，需要加个判断再显示，不然为空没有错误的时候也会显示

@if (!ViewContext.ModelState.IsValid)
{
    <strong>Error""</strong>
    <div asp-validation-summary="All" class="danger"></div>
}

因为 asp-validation-summary 是 asp.net view 视图会自动控制，而 strong 不会，所以要显示标题需要添加一个判断，那么这里我们直接移除掉，当有错误信息的时候直接显示即可，这里作为上一节的补充

<div asp-validation-summary="All" class="danger"></div>

这一节主要把 Identity 加入进来

一开始我们把 startup 中的 Identity 注释掉了，只需要开启即可

添加包 IdentityServer4，IdentityServer4.AspNetIdentity，添加之后就可以把 AddTestUsers 移除掉，它就不会再用测试里面的 user，

Startup.cs

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    services.AddDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>(options =>
    {
        options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("DefaultConnection"));
    });

    services.AddIdentity<ApplicationUser, ApplicationUserRole>()
        .AddEntityFrameworkStores<ApplicationDbContext>()
        .AddDefaultTokenProviders();

    services.AddIdentityServer()
            .AddDeveloperSigningCredential()
            .AddInMemoryClients(Config.GetClients())
            .AddInMemoryApiResources(Config.GetApiResource())
            .AddInMemoryIdentityResources(Config.GetIdentityResources())
            .AddAspNetIdentity<ApplicationUser>();

    //services.AddAuthentication(CookieAuthenticationDefaults.AuthenticationScheme)
    //    .AddCookie(options => {
    //        options.LoginPath = "/Account/Login";
    //    });

    //services.Configure<IdentityOptions>(options =>
    //{
    //    options.Password.RequireLowercase = true;
    //    options.Password.RequireNonAlphanumeric = true;
    //    options.Password.RequireUppercase = true;
    //    options.Password.RequiredLength = 12;
    //});

    services.AddScoped<ConsentService>();

    services.AddMvc();
}

接下来要到 AccountController 中切换回原先的登录逻辑

AccountController

private UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;
private SignInManager<ApplicationUser> _signInManager;
private IIdentityServerInteractionService _interaction;

//private readonly TestUserStore _users;

//public AccountController(TestUserStore users)
//{
//    _users = users;
//}

public AccountController(UserManager<ApplicationUser> userManager,
    SignInManager<ApplicationUser> signInManager,
    IIdentityServerInteractionService interaction)
{
    _userManager = userManager;
    _signInManager = signInManager;
    _interaction = interaction;
}

接下来改造 AccountController 的 Register 方法，首先把 RegisterViewModel 的 UserName 改回为 Email

RegisterViewModel

public string Email { get; set; }
//public string UserName { get; set; }

AccountController

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Register(RegisterViewModel registerViewModel, string returnUrl  = null)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        ViewData["ReturnUrl"] = returnUrl;
        var identityUser = new ApplicationUser
        {
            Email = registerViewModel.Email,
            UserName = registerViewModel.Email,
            NormalizedUserName = registerViewModel.Email,
        };

        var identityResult = await _userManager.CreateAsync(identityUser, registerViewModel.Password);
        if (identityResult.Succeeded)
        {
            await _signInManager.SignInAsync(identityUser, new AuthenticationProperties { IsPersistent = true });
            return RedirectToLoacl(returnUrl);
        }
        else
        {
            AddErrors(identityResult);
        }
    }

    return View();
}

接着改造 AccountController 的 Login 方法，首先把 LoginViewModel 的 UserName 也改回为 Email，并加上一个 RememberMe 字段

LoginViewModel

public string Email { get; set; }
//public string UserName { get; set; }
public bool RememberMe { get; set; }

调用 UserManager 的查找和登录的逻辑

AccountController

[HttpPost]
public async Task<IActionResult> Login(LoginViewModel loginViewModel,string returnUrl)
{
    if (ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        ViewData["ReturnUrl"] = returnUrl;
        var user = await _userManager.FindByEmailAsync(loginViewModel.Email);
        if (user == null)
        {
            ModelState.AddModelError(nameof(loginViewModel.Email), "Email not exists");
        }
        else
        {
            if (await _userManager.CheckPasswordAsync(user, loginViewModel.Password))
            {
                AuthenticationProperties props = null;
                if (loginViewModel.RememberMe)
                {
                    props = new AuthenticationProperties
                    {
                        IsPersistent = true,
                        ExpiresUtc = DateTimeOffset.UtcNow.Add(TimeSpan.FromMinutes(30)),
                    };
                }

                await _signInManager.SignInAsync(user, props);

                if (_interaction.IsValidReturnUrl(returnUrl))
                {
                    return Redirect(returnUrl);
                }

                return Redirect("~/");
            }

            ModelState.AddModelError(nameof(loginViewModel.Password), "Wrong Password");
        }
    }

    return View(loginViewModel);
}

还原 Logout 方法

Logout

public async Task<IActionResult> Logout()
{
    await _signInManager.SignOutAsync();
    //await HttpContext.SignOutAsync();
    return RedirectToAction("Index", "Home");
}

检查一下 view，将 Login.cshtml 里面的 UserName 修改为 Email，model 改为 LoginViewModel

Login.cshtml

@model LoginViewModel;

恢复 Program 中 EF 的初始化

Program

public static void Main(string[] args)
{
    BuildWebHost(args)
        .MigrateDbContext<ApplicationDbContext>((context, services) =>
        {
            new ApplicationDbContextSeed().SeedAsync(context, services)
            .Wait();
        })
        .Run();
}

启动程序之后会根据 appsettings.json 中的配置创建数据库

appsettings.json

"ConnectionStrings": {
"DefaultConnection": "Server=(localdb)\\mssqllocaldb;Database=aspnet-IdentitySample-CE9DD12E-9C3B-4072-8E38-6F33420849CB;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
}

编译启动程序，可以看到用户表有一条数据

这条数据来自 ApplicationDbContextSeed

public class ApplicationDbContextSeed
{
    private UserManager<ApplicationUser> _userManager;

    public async Task SeedAsync(ApplicationDbContext context, IServiceProvider services)
    {
        if (!context.Users.Any())
        {
            _userManager = services.GetRequiredService<UserManager<ApplicationUser>>();

            var defaultUser = new ApplicationUser {
                UserName="Administrator",
                Email ="[e-mail]",
                NormalizedUserName ="admin"
            };

            var result = await _userManager.CreateAsync(defaultUser, "Password$123");
            if (!result.Succeeded)
            {
                throw new Exception("初始默认用户失败");
            }
        }
    }
}

浏览器访问

http://localhost:5000/

使用邮箱登录

退出登录之后启动客户端，浏览器访问 5001 之后会跳转到 5000

http://localhost:5001/

输入邮箱和密码之后会来到 consent 页面

点击同意之后跳转到 MvcClient

点击 About 看到用户名是 Administrator，就是数据库里面的用户

这就是我们把程序里面的 TestUserStore 替换为 Identity

end